fits model: S420, W140. make: Mercedes. year: 1994.

( Manufacturer Part Number: S420 ), ( Conditions Options: A, Grille ), ( Genuine Oem: Yes ), ( Ipn: 104-58513 ), ( Make: Mercedes-benz ), ( Manufacturer Warranty: 60 Day ), ( Placement On Vehicle: Front ), ( Finish: Chrome ), ( Type: Grille )
The **Mercedes-Benz 104.585.13 1994 S420 W140 grille** is a meticulously crafted emblem of the legendary **140-series S-Class**, representing the pinnacle of German engineering and luxury during the early 1990s. This iconic grille, a defining feature of the **S420**, is a masterpiece of automotive design, embodying the brand s commitment to elegance, performance, and timeless sophistication. Crafted from high-quality **chrome-plated metal**, the grille exudes a refined yet aggressive presence, its **triple-slotted horizontal bars** flanked by the iconic **Mercedes-Benz three-pointed star** at its center, a symbol synonymous with precision and innovation. The **W140 chassis** upon which this grille was originally mounted was renowned for its **handcrafted build quality**, featuring **hand-beaten aluminum hoods**, **full leather upholstery**, and **wood or aluminum trim options**, all of which contributed to the S420 s reputation as one of the most luxurious and desirable sedans of its era.
The **S420 s 4.2-liter V8 engine**, producing **231 horsepower**, was paired with a **five-speed automatic transmission**, delivering a seamless blend of power and refinement that set the standard for executive performance. The grille itself is not merely an aesthetic statement but also a functional component, housing the **radiator and cooling system** essential for maintaining optimal engine temperatures during high-performance driving. Its **bold, angular design** contrasts sharply with the softer, more rounded contours of the W140 s bodywork, creating a striking visual balance that underscores the S-Class s dual identity as both a **corporate flagship** and a **high-performance grand tourer**.
For collectors and enthusiasts, this grille is a highly sought-after piece, embodying the **golden age of Mercedes-Benz** when the brand reigned supreme in the luxury automotive market. Whether installed on a fully restored **S420** or displayed as a standalone centerpiece, it serves as a testament to Mercedes-Benz s enduring legacy of **innovation, craftsmanship, and uncompromising excellence**. Its presence alone evokes a sense of **timeless luxury**, transporting admirers back to an era when automotive engineering was synonymous with **German engineering perfection**.
### **Pros and Cons of Buying a 1994 Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140) S420 with Grille 104-58513**
#### **Pros**
1. **Luxury and Prestige** The W140 S-Class is one of the most iconic and desirable Mercedes-Benz models, known for its timeless elegance, high-end interior, and brand prestige. Owning one carries significant status in the automotive world.
2. **Reliability (with Proper Maintenance)** When well-maintained, the W140 s 4.2-liter V8 engine (M117) is robust and capable of lasting well beyond 200,000 miles, especially if major components like the engine, transmission, and suspension have been serviced or replaced. Many examples with meticulous records retain excellent reliability.
3. **Classic Design and Build Quality** The W140 s architecture is renowned for its solid construction, high-quality materials, and refined craftsmanship. The body structure is sturdy, and the chassis is designed for both luxury and performance, making it a durable classic.
4. **Strong Resale Value for Classics** As a sought-after model, well-preserved W140 S-Class cars hold their value exceptionally well, especially in the collector market. Restored or low-mileage examples can appreciate significantly over time.
5. **Performance and Driving Experience** The S420 (with the 280 300 HP M117 engine) offers a smooth, powerful, and engaging driving experience. The automatic transmission (4GAS or 5G-Tronic in later models) is smooth, and the V8 provides a satisfying exhaust note and linear power delivery.
6. **Availability of Parts and Support** As a classic Mercedes, parts are widely available, though some may require sourcing from specialty suppliers. The aftermarket is active, and restoration projects are well-documented. Mercedes-Benz dealerships and classic specialists still service these models.
7. **Customization Potential** The W140 is a favorite among restorers and enthusiasts, allowing for extensive modifications, from engine upgrades to interior refinements. The aftermarket offers a wide range of performance and aesthetic upgrades.
8. **Low Mileage Options Exist** Unlike some classic Mercedes, the W140 was produced in sufficient numbers that low-mileage examples (under 50,000 miles) can sometimes be found, particularly in European markets or among private collectors.
9. **Comfort and Space** The S-Class is renowned for its spacious, luxurious cabin with high-quality materials, ample legroom, and a quiet, smooth ride. The rear seats are particularly comfortable for long journeys.
10. **Historical Significance** The W140 was the last pre-modern S-Class before the introduction of modern electronics and safety features. Owning one connects you to a bygone era of automotive luxury and engineering.
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#### **Cons**
1. **High Maintenance Costs** Even with proper care, the W140 requires significant upkeep. Common issues include:- **Engine and Transmission**: The M117 V8 is prone to oil leaks (valve cover, oil pan, and rear main seal), timing chain stretch, and head gasket failures if not maintained. The 4GAS transmission can develop slipping or rough shifting over time, while the 5G-Tronic (in later models) is more reliable but still requires attention.
- **Suspension and Steering**: Bushings, ball joints, and control arms wear out and can lead to handling issues. Power steering pumps and racks may also fail.
- **Electrical System**: Older wiring harnesses and components can degrade, leading to intermittent electrical gremlins. The infotainment system (if equipped) is basic by modern standards.
- **Rust**: Many W140s, especially in colder climates, suffer from rust in the wheel arches, sills, and undercarriage. A thorough inspection is critical.
2. **Complexity of Restoration** Restoring a W140 to showroom condition is a labor-intensive and expensive process. It often requires sourcing original parts, bodywork, and labor from specialists. A full restoration can easily cost $50,000 or more, depending on the car s condition.
3. **Modern Safety and Comfort Shortcomings** The W140 lacks modern safety features such as modern airbags, stability control, or advanced driver-assistance systems. The ride can be firm compared to today s luxury sedans, and the interior lacks the noise insulation and soundproofing of modern vehicles.
4. **Fuel Economy** The S420 s V8 engine is thirsty, averaging around 12 15 MPG (city/highway). Fuel costs can be a significant ongoing expense, especially if the car is driven frequently.
5. **Parts Availability and Cost** While parts are available, some may be expensive or difficult to source. Replacement parts for rare or discontinued components (e.g., specific suspension parts, wiring harnesses) can drive up costs. Used parts markets can be hit-or-miss.
6. **Driving Experience Limitations** Modern luxury cars offer superior ride comfort, noise insulation, and refined driving dynamics. The W140 s suspension is tuned for a firm, sporty feel, which may not suit those seeking a plush, modern ride.
7. **Insurance Costs** Classic Mercedes-Benz models, especially high-value examples like the W140, can be expensive to insure. Specialty classic car insurers may be required, and premiums can be significantly higher than for a modern luxury sedan.
8. **Market Saturation** While the W140 is desirable, the market is saturated with examples at various conditions. Finding a truly exceptional, low-mileage, well-documented example can be competitive and costly.
9. **Environmental and Legal Considerations** Depending on the region, older vehicles may face stricter emissions or safety regulations. Some countries have restrictions on pre-catalytic converter models, though the S420 (with a catalytic converter) is generally compliant.
10. **Time-Consuming Ownership** Owning a classic Mercedes requires patience and dedication. Regular maintenance, detailing, and occasional repairs are necessary to keep the car in good condition. It s not a "set-and-forget" vehicle like a modern luxury car.
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### **Conclusion**
Buying a 1994 Mercedes-Benz S420 (W140) is a significant investment that offers unmatched prestige, driving pleasure, and long-term potential but it comes with substantial responsibilities. This car is ideal for enthusiasts who appreciate classic luxury, are willing to invest time and money in maintenance, and seek a unique piece of automotive history. However, it is not a practical choice for those seeking a hassle-free, modern luxury sedan.
The decision to purchase should be based on:- **Budget**: Are you prepared for the upfront cost (often $30,000 $100,000 depending on condition) and ongoing expenses (maintenance, insurance, parts)?
- **Time and Commitment**: Can you dedicate the effort required to keep the car in good condition?
- **Purpose**: Is this car for daily driving, a weekend project, or a collector s investment?
- **Condition**: Has the car been thoroughly inspected for rust, mechanical issues, and documentation? A pre-purchase inspection by a Mercedes specialist is highly recommended.
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### **Recommendation**
If you are **passionate about classic Mercedes-Benz, have the financial means, and are prepared for the challenges**, the 1994 S420 W140 is an extraordinary purchase that can provide decades of enjoyment and appreciation in value. Prioritize:
- **Low-mileage examples** (under 50,000 miles) with **full service records**.
- **No major rust** (especially in critical areas like the subframe, sills, and wheel arches).
- **A well-documented history** (service logs, original parts, no major accidents).
- **A budget for restoration or maintenance** expect to spend at least $10,000 $20,000 annually if driving it regularly.
If you are **not prepared for the commitment**, consider alternatives such as:- A **modern luxury sedan** (e.g., BMW 7 Series, Audi A8) for daily driving.
- A **restored W140** from a reputable seller who has already handled the major work.
- A **less complex classic** (e.g., a BMW 7 Series E32 or E38) that requires less intensive maintenance.
Ultimately, the W140 S420 is a **lifetime project** one that rewards those who embrace its challenges with unparalleled driving satisfaction and timeless elegance. For the right buyer, it is an investment in both passion and legacy.